List of Government Companies in India

Public Sector Units (PSUs) can be classified as Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), Public Sector Banks (PSBs), or State Level Public Enterprises (SLPEs). CPSEs are administered by the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE), Ministry of Finance is the nodal department for all the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs). 

As of October 2021, there are 12 Maharatnas, 12 Navratnas and 73 Miniratnas (divided into Category 1 and Category 2)

List of Maharatna PSUs

• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
• Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)
• Coal India Limited (CIL)
• Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)
• Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
• National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
• Power Grid Corporation of India(PGCIL)
• Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
• Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFCL)
• Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC)

List of Navratna PSUs

• Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
• Container Corporation of India (CONCOR)
• Engineers India Limited (EIL)
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
• Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)
• National Aluminium Company (NALCO)
• National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC)
• Hindustan Steelworks Construction Limited (HSCL)
• National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)
• NLC India Limited (Neyveli Lignite)
• Oil India Limited (OIL)
• Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL)
• Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)

List of Miniratna PSUs

Miniratna Category- 1

• Airports Authority of India (AAI)
• ONGC Videsh Limited- recruit through ONGC
• Antrix Corporation
• Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd
• Braithwaite & Co.
• Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL)
• Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
• Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML)
• Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
• Bridge and Roof Company (India)
• Central Electronics Limited
• Central Warehousing Corporation
• Central Coalfields Limited
• Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
• Chennai Petroleum Corporation (CPCL)
• Cochin Shipyard (CSL)
• Cotton Corporation of India Limited (CCIL)
• EDCIL (India) Limited
• Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)
• Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL)
• Hindustan Copper Ltd (HCL)
• HLL Lifecare
• Hindustan Newsprint
• Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
• Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO)
• HSCC India Limited
• Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC)
• Indian Rare Earths
• Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)
• Indian Railway Finance Corporation
• Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited
• India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO)
•  
• Kudremukh Iron Ore Company (KIOCL)
• Mazagon Dock Limited
• Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd (MCL) 
• MOIL Limited
• Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL)
• Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited
• Mishra Dhatu Nigam
• MMTC Ltd
• MSTC Limited
• National Fertilizers (NFL)
• National Projects Construction Corporation
• National Small Industries Corporation
• National Seed Corporation (NSC)
• NHPC Limited
• Northern Coalfields (NCL)
• North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited (NEEPCL)
• Numaligarh Refinery
• Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
• Projects and Development India Limited (PDIL)
• RailTel Corporation of India
• Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)
• Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers (RCF)
• RITES Ltd
• SJVN Limited
• Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India
• Solar Energy Corporation of India
• South Eastern Coalfields (SECL)
• Telecommunications Consultants India (TCIL)
• THDC India Limited
• Western Coalfields (WCL)
• WAPCOS Limited
• Miniratna Category- 2
• Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India

• Bharat Pumps & Compressors
• Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited
• Central Railside Warehouse Company Limited
• Engineering Projects (India) Limited
• FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India) Limited
• Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
• HMT International Limited
• Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited
• MECON Ltd
• National Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC)
• Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited

List of Others PSEs

• Agrinnovate India Ltd
• AFC India Limited
• Amul (Anand Milk Union Limited)
• Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited
• Aravali Power Company Private Limited (APCPL)
• Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited
• Bengal Immunity Limited
• Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)
• Bird Group of Companies
• Bharat Broadband Network (BBNL)
• Bharat Gold Mines Limited
• Bharat Wagon and Engineering
• Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation
• Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd (BVFCL)
• Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited
• BrahMos Aerospace
• BHAVINI
• Biotech Consortium India Limited
• BHEL Electrical Machines Ltd. (EML)
• Bhor Sagar Port Limited
• BEML Midwest Ltd
• Convergence Energy Services Limited
• Cement Corporation of India
• Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited (CIWTC)
• Certification Engineers International Limited
• City and Industrial Development Corporation
• Chenab Valley Power Projects
• Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)
• Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
• Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)
• Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
• Digital India Corporation
• Dredging Corporation of India
• Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)
• Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
• Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)
• Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
• Fresh & Healthy Enterprises Limited
• Fertilizer Corporation of India
• Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited
• Food Corporation of India (FCI)
• Green Gas Limited
• Government e Marketplace
• Hemisphere Properties India Limited
• Haldia Petrochemicals Limited
• Hindustan Antibiotics Limited
• Hindustan Insecticides Limited
• Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited (HOCL)
• Hindustan Fertilizers Corporation Limited (HFCL)
• Hindustan Prefab Limited
• Hindustan Salts Limited
• Hindustan Steelworks Construction Company Ltd
• Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Limited(HURL)
• Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corporation
• Hindustan Teleprinters Limited (HTL)
• HSCC (India) Limited
• Hotel Corporation of India Limited (HCIL)
• Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited
• Khadi Natural
• Khanij Bidesh India Ltd
• Life Spring Hospitals (P) Ltd
• Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation
• Konkan Railway Corporation
• Konkan LNG
• Krishnapatnam Railway Company Limited
• Karnataka Vijayanagar Steel Limited, NMDC Steel
• Madras Fertilizers
• Mahanagar Gas
• Millennium Telecom Ltd
• Metal & Steel Factory
• Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL)
• National Capital Region Transport Corporation
• National Dairy Development Board
• National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
• National Highways Logistics Management Company
• National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd (NPCC)
• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
• National Land Monetisation Corporation (NLMC)
• National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NIC)
• National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited
• Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation
• National High Power Test Laboratory(NHTPL)
• Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited
• Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd.(ODCL)
• Bharat Refractories Limited, Bokaro
• NewSpace India Limited
• NEPA Mills Ltd
• NSEIT
• NSPCL (NTPC-SAIL Power Company Limited)
• Open Network for Digital Commerce
• Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC Limited)
• Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited
• Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd. (IDMC)
• India Debt Resolution Company Limited (IDRCL)
• IHB Limited (a joint venture of IOCL, HPCL & BPCL)
• Indian Financial Technology and Allied Services
• Indian Highway Management Company Limited (IHMCL)
• Indian Vaccine Corporation Limited
• Indian Medicine Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd
• Indian Immunologicals Limited
• India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL)
• Indian Port Rail Corporation Limited
• India Ports Global Limited
• Indraprastha Gas Limited
• Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL)
• Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services
• India SME Asset Reconstruction Company Limited
• Indian Potash Limited
• Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd
• Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd.
• Inland Waterways Authority of India
• Instrumentation Limited
• Intelligent Communication Systems India Limited (ICSIL)
• Irrigation and Water Resources Finance Corporation Limited
• Petronet LNG
• Pipavav Railway Corporation Ltd. (PRCL)
• Power System Operation Corporation
• Prize Petroleum Company Limited
• PTC India (formerly Power Trading Corporation India Limited)
• Punjab Logistics Infrastructure Limited
• Railway Energy Management Company Limited (REMCL)
• Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited(RDPL)
• Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited
• Receivables Exchange of India Ltd (RXIL)
• Ropeways and Rapid Transport System Development Corporation
• Sagarmala Development Company
• SIDCUL CONCOR Infra Company Limited
• Semiconductor Complex Limited
• Smith Stanisteet Pharmaceuticals Limited
• sethusamudram corporation limited
• Sponge Iron India Ltd (SIIL)
• STCI Finance Limited
• State Farms Corporation of India
• Tourism Finance Corporation Of India Ltd
• Talcher Fertilizers Limited
• UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL)
• Triveni Structurals Limited
• Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited
• UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited

List of Defence PSUs

• Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
• Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited
• Gliders India Limited
• India Optel Limited
• Munitions India Limited
• Troop Comforts Limited
• Yantra India Limited
• Indo-Russia Rifles (IRRPL)

List of PSUs Privatized

• Air India – sold to Tata Group in 2020
• Bharat Aluminium Company – sold to Vedanta Limited in 2000 but Aluminum plant closed in 2015 only power plant & land assets are working
• CMC Limited – sold to Tata Consultancy Services in 2001, merged with TCS in 2016
• Lagan Engineering – in 2001
• Hindustan Zinc Limited – sold to Vedanta Limited in 2001
• HTL Limited, an optical fiber company - sold to HFCL in 2001
• Maruti Udyog Limited
• Modern Food Industries – sold to Hindustan Unilever in 2000
• Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited - sold to Tata Steel Long Products in 2022
• Paradeep Phosphates Limited(PPL) - sold to Adventz Group in 2001
• Pawan Hans - sold to Star9 Mobility in 2022
• Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited – sold to Tata Group in 2008
• Jessop & Company – sold to Ruia Group in 2003 but bankrupt in 2013
• Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited – sold to Reliance Industries

List of Central PSUs (Financial Services)

Currently there are 12 Nationalised Banks in India (Government Shareholding power is denoted in %, as of 30 October 2022):

• State Bank of India (57.52%)
• Bank of Baroda (63.97%)
• Union Bank of India (83.49%)
• Punjab National Bank (73.15%)
• Canara Bank (62.93%)
• Punjab & Sind Bank (98.25%)
• Indian Bank (79.86%)
• Bank of Maharashtra (90.97%)
• Bank of India (81.41%)
• Central Bank of India (93.08%)
• Indian Overseas Bank (96.38%)
• UCO Bank (95.39%)
• Regional Rural Banks :- State Wise

Andhra Pradesh

• Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank
• Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
• Chaitanya Godavari Gramin Bank
• Saptagiri Gramin Bank

Arunachal Pradesh

• Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank

Bihar

• Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank
• Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank

Chhattisgarh

• Chhattisgarh Rajya Gramin Bank

Gujarat

• Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank
• Saurashtra Gramin Bank

Haryana

• Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank

Meghalaya

• Meghalaya Rural Bank

Mizoram 

• Mizoram Rural Bank

Nagaland

• Nagaland Rural Bank

Odisha

• Odisha Gramya Bank
• Utkal Grameen Bank

Puducherry

• Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank

Punjab

• Punjab Gramin Bank

Rajasthan

• Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank
• Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank

Himachal Pradesh

• Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank

Jammu and Kashmir

• J&K Grameen Bank
• Ellaquai Dehati Bank

Jharkhand

• Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank

Karnataka

• Karnataka Gramin Bank
• Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank

Kerala

• Kerala Gramin Bank

Madhya Pradesh

• Madhyanchal Gramin Bank
• Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank

Maharashtra

• Maharashtra Gramin Bank
• Vidharbha Konkan Gramin Bank

Manipur

• Manipur Rural Bank

Tamil Nadu

• Tamil Nadu Grama Bank

Telangana

• Telangana Grameena Bank

Tripura

• Tripura Gramin Bank

Uttar Pradesh

• Aryavart Bank
• Prathama UP Gramin Bank
• Baroda UP Bank

Uttarakhand

• Uttarakhand Gramin Bank

West Bengal

• Paschim Banga Gramin Bank
• Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank
• Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank

Nationalized Insurance Companies in India

Currently there are 7 Nationalized Insurance Companies (Government Shareholding power denoted in %, as of 1 April 2020):

• Life Insurance Corporation of India(100%)
• General Insurance Corporation of India (85.78%)
• New India Assurance (85.44%)
• National Insurance Company(100%)
• The Oriental Insurance Company(100%)
• United India Insurance Company(100%)
• Agriculture Insurance Company of India(100%)

Nationalized Market Exchanges in India

Currently there are 28 Nationalized Financial Market Exchanges in India:

• National Stock Exchange of India
• National Spot Exchange
• Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India
• Metropolitan Stock Exchange
• Multi Commodity Exchange
• National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
• Over the Counter Exchange of India
• Bombay Stock Exchange
• Calcutta Stock Exchange
• Hyderabad Securities and Enterprise Limited
• Coimbatore Stock Exchange
• Saurashtra Kutch Stock Exchange
• Mangalore Stock Exchange
• Cochin Stock Exchange
• Bangalore Stock Exchange
• Ludhiana Stock Exchange
• Gauhati Stock Exchange
• Bhubaneswar Stock Exchange
• Jaipur Stock Exchange
• Pune Stock Exchange
• Madras Stock Exchange
• Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange
• Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange
• Vadodara Stock Exchange
• Delhi Stock Exchange
• Ahmedabad Stock Exchange